West Virginia State University was designated by the United States Congress and the State of West Virginia as an 1890 Land-Grant Institution under the Second Morrill Act. These schools were created to provide "instruction in agriculture, the mechanical arts, English language and the various branches of mathematical, physical, natural and economic science: to the black citizens of the state where these students had no access to other higher education institutions."
WVSU faithfully and successfully met its duties to the citizens of West Virginia as a land-grant university in an outstanding manner. However, on October 23, 1956, the West Virginia State Board of Education voted to surrender the land-grant status of WVSU (effective July 1, 1957) and transfer all personnel and expense funds to West Virginia University, the state's 1862 Land-Grant Institution.
For decades, alumni of the University interested in regaining the Institution's land-grant status looked for the right time, place, and person(s) to reverse the decision made in 1957. In 1988, President Hazo W. Carter Jr. undertook this endeavor. That fall, he and several members of his staff traveled to Washington to meet with the staffs of West Virginia's Congressional delegates and representatives of the Secretary of the USDA to explore the feasibility of regaining land-grant status. The Congressional delegation was supportive, but pointed out the first step was to have the state legislature re-designate WVSU as an 1890 Land-Grant Institution.
In 1991, House Bill 2124 was passed unanimously by both the House and Senate after being amended twice, to re-designate WVSU as an 1890 Land-Grant Institution. On February 12, 1991, Governor Gaston Caperton signed the bill on the campus.
On August 4, 1999, Senator Robert C. Byrd amended the House of Representatives Bill 1906 to once again establish WVSU as a land-grant institution, eligible for research and extension funding as established under the Second Morrill Act of 1890. After approval by Congress, on October 22, 1999, President Bill Clinton signed the FY2000 Agricultural Appropriations Bill.
West Virginia Station, Main Building, 1900
Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
